Devon Annual Public Health Report 2019-20
Understanding the relationship between people and the planet is something that has become much higher profile over the last year due to global – and local – publicity and campaigning. We have known for decades that the increasing population of our earth – now in excess of 7.75 billion people – creates challenges, but when the earth itself is unhealthy, those challenges become far greater. However, it’s not just the number of people that is important – it’s their carbon footprint.
Programmes such as the BBC’s “Blue Planet”, fronted by Sir David Attenborough, the mobilisation of thousands of young people in support of Greta Thunberg’s climate change concerns, and the protests of groups such as Extinction Rebellion have crystallised the concern that many people have about the damage that is being done to our earth.
Local authorities in Devon and Cornwall have responded swiftly and assertively to this public challenge and planning for the Climate Emergency Response is now well underway: this local leadership is acknowledged.
But while public awareness has increased, there is less obvious evidence of sustainable change in human behaviour that will result in the sort of improvements that we need if we are to safeguard our planet’s health.
With increasing evidence about the importance of kindness in creating and sustaining social relationships and communities, there is a pressing need to be kind to our planet as well.
Behaviours that damage the health of the planet may also be damaging our own health as well. A recent global report on health and climate change has noted that, without change, a child born today will face a world that is, on average, 4°C warmer by their 71st birthday – putting their health under threat for a range of reasons.
The structure of this report covers different aspects of our environment and our health and explores the evidence, the impact on health and wellbeing and what can be done to manage the impact to create greater resilience. It complements Devon’s new Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy 2020-25: “Healthy and Happy Communities”.
The purpose of this report is to explore that human dimension: the relationship between the health of people and the health of our planet, and to make recommendations which will improve the health and wellbeing of both.
(Professor Virginia Pearson, Chief Officer for Communities, Public Health, Environment and Prosperity; Director of Public Health for Devon)
https://www.devonhealthandwellbeing.org.uk/aphr/2019-20/
Recommendations
1. To recognise and mitigate (wherever possible) the impact of changes to the health of the planet on health and social inequality.
2. The wider public health community to contribute to the Climate Emergency response.
3. Local authority policies to describe their impact on planetary health as well as public health by extending the ‘Health in All Policies’ approach.
4. Policies on cutting greenhouse gases and improving the environment should also be used to reduce inequalities in health.
5. To embed sustainable commissioning, by ensuring providers are reducing their carbon footprints.
6. To use the Government’s plans for housing and new developments to embed health in ‘place’ – for example to improve air quality and increase active travel; building Passive Houses to reduce carbon footprints and building houses to withstand extreme weather events.
7. To take every opportunity, individually and collectively, to increase active travel.
8. To support the understanding of, access to and use of the natural landscape to promote health and wellbeing.
9. To promote ‘reduce’ and ‘re-use’ as extensively as recycling.
10. To promote healthy eating advice which advocates a diet rich in vegetables, nuts, seeds and fruit.
11. To improve air quality in those areas or at those times of day when air pollution is increased.
12. To actively support the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
13. At an individual level, change your behaviour, for example by making one or more of the Eden Project’s “What you can do” pledges.
Public Health Annual Report on planetary and human health receives cross party support
Devon County Council’s cabinet unanimously endorsed the county’s Annual Public Health Report 2019/20 this week. (May 2020)
This year’s public health report considers Planetary and Human Health, following the council’s declaration of a climate emergency.
The report explores the relationship between the health of people and the health of our planet, including the links between environmental change and emerging infectious diseases such as coronavirus (COVID-19).
